A recent study led by Universitas Padjadjaran has investigated the contamination of pathogenic bacteria in vannamei shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming areas along the Pangandaran coast, West Java. Researchers analyzed pond water, seawater, and sediment samples from five stations and found that sediment contained the highest bacterial loads (2.854×10⁷ CFU/g), including harmful species such as Vibrio […]
