{"id":18782,"date":"2025-03-01T20:15:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-01T13:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/?p=18782"},"modified":"2025-09-18T20:19:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T13:19:09","slug":"probiotics-to-strengthen-carp-immunity-unlocking-bacillus-subtilis-potential","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/probiotics-to-strengthen-carp-immunity-unlocking-bacillus-subtilis-potential\/","title":{"rendered":"Probiotics to Strengthen Carp Immunity: Unlocking Bacillus subtilis Potential"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-layout-grid wp-container-core-group-is-layout-9d260ee2 wp-block-group-is-layout-grid\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_02-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18204\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_02-1.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_02-1-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_03-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_03-1.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_03-1-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_12.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_12.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_12-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_14.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-18216\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_14.jpg 150w, https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/E_PRINT_14-12x12.jpg 12w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A new study published in the <em>Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology &amp; Fisheries<\/em> (2025) explored the role of Bacillus subtilis CgM22\u2014a probiotic bacterium isolated from fish intestines\u2014in boosting the immune system of common carp (<em>Cyprinus carpio<\/em>). Researchers identified antimicrobial peptide (AMP) genes such as surfactin (SrfAA) and subtilin (SpaS), which demonstrated strong antibacterial potential. Feeding carp with B. subtilis cultures at 10\u2078 CFU\/mL significantly enhanced toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) gene expression in both kidney and liver tissues, strengthening disease resistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The findings show that probiotics like B. subtilis can serve as natural immunostimulants, reducing reliance on antibiotics and improving fish health in aquaculture systems. This innovation supports sustainable aquaculture practices while addressing challenges posed by pathogenic bacteria. The research aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2 \u2013 Zero Hunger, SDG 3 \u2013 Good Health and Well-being, SDG 12 \u2013 Responsible Consumption and Production, SDG 14 \u2013 Life Below Water).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Full article:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ejabf.journals.ekb.eg\/\"> Characterization of the Antimicrobial Peptides Gene of <em>Bacillus subtilis<\/em> in the Intestine of Common Carp and Its Relationship with Toll-Like Receptor Expression in the Kidney and Liver<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meet the Researchers:<br \/>This study was conducted by Yuniar Mulyani and Aisyah from the Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Universitas PadjadjaranHashtags:<strong><br \/><\/strong>#CarpAquaculture #FishHealth #Probiotics #BacillusSubtilis #UnpadResearch #SDG2 #SDG3 #SDG12 #SDG14<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A new study published in the Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology &amp; Fisheries (2025) explored the role of Bacillus subtilis CgM22\u2014a probiotic bacterium isolated from fish intestines\u2014in boosting the immune system of common carp (Cyprinus carpio). Researchers identified antimicrobial peptide (AMP) genes such as surfactin (SrfAA) and subtilin (SpaS), which demonstrated strong antibacterial potential. Feeding [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1001026,"featured_media":18783,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[68],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18782","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sdgs-papers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18782","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1001026"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18782"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18782\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18784,"href":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18782\/revisions\/18784"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18782"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18782"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fpik.unpad.ac.id\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18782"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}